It's
truly amazing there is anything anybody can agree on when it comes to what we
eat. It seems as though we are bombarded with new scientific findings and new
diet plans on a daily basis. To make matters worse, it often seems as though
this information is contradictory. What's a person to do? Well, you can rest
easy, because there are some basic principles of eating that haven't changed,
and aren't likely to change.
Let's
start with calories. A lot of fad diets do what they can to confuse the issue.
They talk of "negative calorie" foods, or how special foods can burn
fat. However, it all comes down to this: calories are energy. Therefore, if you
want to lose weight, then you have to take in fewer calories than you burn.
If
you want to gain weight, then you do the opposite. Also, if you restrict your
caloric intake too much, your body will go into starvation mode, and will burn
off calories much more slowly, making it harder to lose weight (if that's your
goal). So, that means you shouldn't go too low in how much you eat, but rather
take a sensible approach to your diet.
The
other important aspect of calories is that all of them should count. That
doesn't mean you should count your calories and become obsessed with them. What
it does mean, however, is that all of the calories you take in should have some
nutritional value, or that they should count for something. That means getting
rid of any empty calories. One of the biggest culprits here are sweetened soft
drinks. these often are loaded with sugar and have zero nutritional value.
Now
let's turn to the fat in our diets. It wasn't all that long ago that food
manufacturers decided to roll out low-fat versions of many different products.
This was in the hopes of capturing a share of the health-conscious market.
While it is a fact that fat has 9 calories per gram (protein and carbohydrates
only have 4), not all fats are the same.
For
example, it is widely accepted that there is no healthy amount of trans fats;
therefore you should do your best to completely eliminate them from your diet.
Saturated fats are the next worst, but you can have some in your diet without
too much worry, though you should limit them. Then there are the two categories
of healthy fats: monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. You can't necessarily eat
as many of these as you want, but if you are going to be eating fats (and you
should get some), then these are the better choices.
All
eating really comes down to these two basic things: calories and fat. What diet
plan you follow doesn't matter as much as how you eat. So, when choosing an
eating plan, be sure to look it over and that it also takes a sensible
approach. When you do this, you will not only feel better about being on a
healthy plan, you will also be much more likely to stick to it.
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